Cannabis harvest
When is the Right Time to Harvest?
The perfect harvest time determines how potent and flavorful your weed will be in the end. Pay particular attention to the trichomes – these are the small resin glands on the Flowers. When they are mostly milky, the THC content is at its highest. If you want a more relaxing effect, wait until some trichomes are amber-colored.
Also, take a look at the Flowers: Are they thick and compact, with the pistils retracted? Then it's time!
How Long Does it Take from Seed to Harvest?
The duration depends on the strain, setup, and care. Generally, it takes about 3 to 5 months:
- Germination: approximately 1–2 weeks
- Growth Phase: 4–8 weeks
- Flowering Time: 6–10 weeks
Indoors, you can control the process a bit better. Important: Ensure good lighting, nutrients, and air circulation, then the harvest will be successful.
Observing Trichomes: How to Identify the Perfect Moment
The color of the trichomes tells you when to harvest:
- Clear = not yet ripe
- Milky = maximum THC effects
- Amber-colored = more relaxing effects
A magnifying glass or a small microscope helps to properly assess the trichomes.
After the Harvest: Drying and Curing
Trim the Flowers after harvest and hang them upside down in a dark, well-ventilated room (18–21°C, 45–55% humidity). After about 1–2 weeks, they should be dry enough for curing.
Then store them in jars that you open regularly. This preserves the aroma and enhances the flavor and effects of the weed.
Yield per Plant: What Can You Expect?
This depends greatly on growing conditions and strain:
- Indoor: approximately 50–150 g per plant
- Outdoor: up to 500 g per plant or more
With training techniques like LST or ScroG, you can often achieve more.
Typical Problems Before Harvest: Yellow Leaves & More
Discolored leaves shortly before harvest are usually normal, as the plant draws the last nutrients into the Flowers. Still, watch for signs of mold or pest infestation – especially if it's humid outside.
FAQs
How do I know when cannabis is ready to harvest?+
Pay attention to the trichomes – they should be mostly milky. The Flowers should also be compact, and the pistils retracted.
How long should cannabis dry?+
Approximately 7 to 14 days in a dark, well-ventilated room at 18–21 °C and 45–55% humidity.
How does curing work?+
Store the dried Flowers in airtight jars, opening them briefly each day to allow moisture to escape. After about 2–4 weeks, the aroma is usually perfect.
What to do if there is mold on the Flowers?+
Immediately remove and dispose of moldy areas. Improve ventilation and monitor the correct humidity – especially during the drying phase.
What is the average yield of a plant?+
Indoor: 50–150 g. Outdoor: up to 500 g or more – depending on light, strain, care, and space.